Trillion-Parameter Failure: How Tiny Recursion Models Beat GPT-4 on Structured Reasoning with 0.01% the Scale

Research from Samsung SAIL Montréal introduces the Tiny Recursive Model (TRM), which uses a single, 2-layer network to outperform massive LLMs on tough puzzles like ARC-AGI. 

Arxiv: https://arxiv.org/pdf/2510.04871 

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